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अमेरिकि राष्ट्रपति बाराक ओबामालाई नोबेल शान्ती पुरस्कारद्वारा सम्मान PDF Print E-mail
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Written by Pradeep Thapa Magar   
Friday, 09 October 2009 01:33
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अमेरिकि राष्ट्रपति बाराक ओबामालाई नोबेल शान्ती पुरस्कारद्वारा सम्मान
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Updated: न्यू योर्क- अमेरिकि राष्ट्रपति बाराक ओबामालाई विश्वको सबैभन्दा प्रतिष्ठित पुरस्कार नोबेल शान्ती पुरस्कारद्वारा सम्मान गरिएको छ।
 
नर्बेजियन नोबेल कमिटीले जारी गरेको प्रसस्ती पत्रमा राष्ट्रपति ओबामाले विश्वका जनताहरु बिच समन्बय र अन्तरराष्ट्रिय कुट्नैतीक सम्बन्ध बिस्तार गर्न बिशिस्ट भूमिका खेलेको तथा उनको आणबिक हतियार मुक्त विश्वको आकांक्षाका लागि पुरस्कार प्रदान गरिएको बताइएको छ।
 
राष्ट्रपति ओबामा नोबेल पुरस्कारद्वारा सम्मानित हुने चौथो अमेरिकि राष्ट्रपति हुन्।

यस अघी सन् १९०६ मा राष्ट्रपति थियोडोर रुजबेल्ट, सन् १९१९ मा राष्ट्रपति वोड्रो विल्सन र सन् २००२ मा राष्ट्रपति जिम्मी कार्टरलाई यो पुरस्कारद्वारा सम्मान गरिसकिएको छ भने अमेरिकि पूर्व उपराश्ट्रपति एल गोरले सन् २००७ मा संयुक्त राष्ट्र संघिय जलबायु परिवर्तन सम्बन्धी संस्था Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change संग संयुक्त रुपमा यो पुरस्कार प्राप्त गर्नु भएको छ।
 
नोबेल पुरस्कार स्वेडिस उध्योगपति तथा आबिस्कारक अल्फ्रेड नोबेलले आफ्नो सन् १८८५ को इक्षा पत्र (Will) मा निर्देशन् गरेअनुसार स्थापना गरिएको हो।
 
President Barack Obama. Photo courtesy: BarackObama.Com

सन् १९०१ देखी हालसम्म नोबेल शान्ती पुरस्कार ७८९ जना ब्यक्ती र २० वटा संस्थाहरुलाई प्रदान गरिसकिएको छ।
 
शान्ती पुरस्कार बाहेक नोबेल पुरस्कार अरु ५ वटा बिधामा पनि दिइन्छ, ति हुन्: Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Medicine, Nobel Prize in Literature र Nobel Prize in Economics ।

नोबेल शान्ती पुरस्कारको नगद राशी अमेरिकि डलर १.४ मिलियन रहेको छ।

बधाई छ- राष्ट्रपति ओबामालाई !

-Pradeep Thapa Magar in New York. Comments? 917-570-1098. Or   This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it
Read full citation:
 
The Nobel Peace Prize for 2009

The Norwegian Nobel Committee has decided that the Nobel Peace Prize for 2009 is to be awarded to President Barack Obama for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples. The Committee has attached special importance to Obama's vision of and work for a world without nuclear weapons.

Obama has as President created a new climate in international politics. Multilateral diplomacy has regained a central position, with emphasis on the role that the United Nations and other international institutions can play. Dialogue and negotiations are preferred as instruments for resolving even the most difficult international conflicts. The vision of a world free from nuclear arms has powerfully stimulated disarmament and arms control negotiations. Thanks to Obama's initiative, the USA is now playing a more constructive role in meeting the great climatic challenges the world is confronting. Democracy and human rights are to be strengthened.

Only very rarely has a person to the same extent as Obama captured the world's attention and given its people hope for a better future. His diplomacy is founded in the concept that those who are to lead the world must do so on the basis of values and attitudes that are shared by the majority of the world's population.

For 108 years, the Norwegian Nobel Committee has sought to stimulate precisely that international policy and those attitudes for which Obama is now the world's leading spokesman. The Committee endorses Obama's appeal that "Now is the time for all of us to take our share of responsibility for a global response to global challenges."
 
Oslo, October 9, 2009 

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All Nobel Laureates

"Between 1901 and 2008, the Nobel Prizes and the Prize in Economic Sciences were awarded 531 times to 816 people and organizations. With some receiving the Nobel Prize more than once, this makes a total of 789 individuals and 20 organizations. Below, you can view the full list of Nobel Laureates in terms of category, prize year, first name or last name." -http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/lists/all/

 2009 - Chemistry, Venkatraman Ramakrishnan
           Chemistry, Thomas A. Steitz
           Chemistry, Ada E. Yonath
           Literature, Herta Müller
           Medicine, Elizabeth H. Blackburn
           Medicine, Carol W. Greider
           Medicine, Jack W. Szostak
           Peace, Barack Obama
           Physics, Willard S. Boyle
           Physics, Charles K. Kao
           Physics, George E. Smith
2008 - Chemistry, Martin Chalfie
           Chemistry, Osamu Shimomura
           Chemistry, Roger Y. Tsien
           Economics, Paul Krugman
           Literature, Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio
           Medicine, Françoise Barré-Sinoussi
           Medicine, Luc Montagnier
           Medicine, Harald zur Hausen
           Peace, Martti Ahtisaari
           Physics, Makoto Kobayashi
           Physics, Toshihide Maskawa
           Physics, Yoichiro Nambu
2007 - Chemistry, Gerhard Ertl
           Economics, Leonid Hurwicz
           Economics, Eric S. Maskin
           Economics, Roger B. Myerson
           Literature, Doris Lessing
           Medicine, Mario R. Capecchi
           Medicine, Sir Martin J. Evans
           Medicine, Oliver Smithies
           Peace, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
           Peace, Al Gore
           Physics, Albert Fert
           Physics, Peter Grünberg
2006 - Chemistry, Roger D. Kornberg
           Economics, Edmund S. Phelps
           Literature, Orhan Pamuk
           Medicine, Andrew Z. Fire
           Medicine, Craig C. Mello
           Peace, Grameen Bank
           Peace, Muhammad Yunus
           Physics, John C. Mather
           Physics, George F. Smoot
2005 - Chemistry, Yves Chauvin
           Chemistry, Robert H. Grubbs
           Chemistry, Richard R. Schrock
           Economics, Robert J. Aumann
           Economics, Thomas C. Schelling
           Literature, Harold Pinter
           Medicine, Barry J. Marshall
           Medicine, J. Robin Warren
           Peace, International Atomic Energy Agency
           Peace, Mohamed ElBaradei
           Physics, Roy J. Glauber
           Physics, John L. Hall
           Physics, Theodor W. Hänsch
2004 - Chemistry, Aaron Ciechanover
           Chemistry, Avram Hershko
           Chemistry, Irwin Rose
           Economics, Finn E. Kydland
           Economics, Edward C. Prescott
           Literature, Elfriede Jelinek
           Medicine, Richard Axel
           Medicine, Linda B. Buck
           Peace, Wangari Maathai
           Physics, David J. Gross
           Physics, H. David Politzer
           Physics, Frank Wilczek
2003 - Chemistry, Peter Agre
           Chemistry, Roderick MacKinnon
           Economics, Robert F. Engle III
           Economics, Clive W.J. Granger
           Literature, J. M. Coetzee
           Medicine, Paul C. Lauterbur
           Medicine, Sir Peter Mansfield
           Peace, Shirin Ebadi
           Physics, Alexei A. Abrikosov
           Physics, Vitaly L. Ginzburg
           Physics, Anthony J. Leggett
2002 - Chemistry, John B. Fenn
           Chemistry, Koichi Tanaka
           Chemistry, Kurt Wüthrich
           Economics, Daniel Kahneman
           Economics, Vernon L. Smith
           Literature, Imre Kertész
           Medicine, Sydney Brenner
           Medicine, H. Robert Horvitz
           Medicine, John E. Sulston
           Peace, Jimmy Carter
           Physics, Raymond Davis Jr.
           Physics, Riccardo Giacconi
           Physics, Masatoshi Koshiba
2001 - Chemistry, William S. Knowles
           Chemistry, Ryoji Noyori
           Chemistry, K. Barry Sharpless
           Economics, George A. Akerlof
           Economics, A. Michael Spence
           Economics, Joseph E. Stiglitz
           Literature, V. S. Naipaul
           Medicine, Leland H. Hartwell
           Medicine, Tim Hunt
           Medicine, Sir Paul Nurse
           Peace, United Nations
           Peace, Kofi Annan
           Physics, Eric A. Cornell
           Physics, Wolfgang Ketterle
           Physics, Carl E. Wieman
2000 - Chemistry, Alan Heeger
           Chemistry, Alan G. MacDiarmid
           Chemistry, Hideki Shirakawa
           Economics, James J. Heckman
           Economics, Daniel L. McFadden
           Literature, Gao Xingjian
           Medicine, Arvid Carlsson
           Medicine, Paul Greengard
           Medicine, Eric R. Kandel
           Peace, Kim Dae-jung
           Physics, Zhores I. Alferov
           Physics, Jack S. Kilby
           Physics, Herbert Kroemer


 

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